Cyberis Blog
Reassuringly clear thinking.
- Penetration testing
- Tools and techniques
Five-Minute Fix: Frameable Responses (Clickjacking)
A 'Frameable Responses' or 'Clickjacking' vulnerability is reported when a web application allows its contents to be framed by another website. This may be reported because of a lack of a 'Content-Security-Policy' HTTP response header, and/or a lack of an appropriate 'X-Frame-Options' HTTP response header. When a page can be framed by another website, an attacker can load the target site in an iFrame on a website they control and render decoy layers over the victim site that is being framed, to trick a user into sending sensitive information or clicking a button that can cause an unintended action.
- Penetration testing
- Red teaming
Why you need to protect DA (Domain Admin)
This post will discuss why protecting administrative accounts responsible for the domain and the forest is so important. We will look at what is means for an attacker to gain access to these privileges and the impact of these types of breaches.
- Penetration testing
- Tools and techniques
Five-Minute Fix: HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) Not Enforced
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) is a security enhancement for web applications in the form of a response header. When a secure web application does not return a 'Strict-Transport-Security' header with its responses to requests, this weakness will usually be reported by a vulnerability scanner or in a penetration test report. HSTS is supported by all major browsers, other than Opera Mini.
- Penetration testing
- Tools and techniques
aCropalypse - Why worry?
aCropalypse (CVE-2023-28303) is a vulnerability affecting the screenshot editing tool found on Google Pixel devices since 2018, as well as Microsoft Snip & Sketch on Windows 10 and Snipping Tool on Windows 11. Although the vulnerability has been patched in both cases, if you have already shared or saved screenshots that were taken using these tools, it is important to be aware of the risk and take steps to protect your privacy.
- Penetration testing
OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standards (MASVS) v2.0 Release Candidate is Coming!
The OWASP Mobile Security Project has been renamed to OWASP Mobile Application Security and is undergoing a major refactoring of the MASVS to simplify and streamline requirements for secure mobile app development. The OWASP Mobile Application Security Testing Guide (MASTG) manual will also be refactored to align with the new MASVS v2.0 controls and create "atomic tests".
- Penetration testing
- Research
- Tools and techniques
Bypassing IP based brute force protection with IPv6
Brute-force protections – designed to protect against attacks like password guessing – need to be carefully pitched and have associated pros and cons. Many popular protections these days rely upon monitoring and blocking malicious activity based on source IP address. In this blog post, we explore using IPv6 temporary addressing to bypass IP based brute-force protection.
- Cloud risk management
- Cyber Essentials
- Penetration testing
- Remote working
- Tools and techniques
Defining controls by expectation may result in exploitation
One of the significant factors influencing SMEs when selecting security controls is not pragmatic risk management and risk treatment, or even common industry frameworks, as you might imagine - but security controls expected by customers. Supply-chain security management through due diligence activities is often reasonable for this approach, but the one-size-fits-all approach can lead to weaker security models.
- Penetration testing
- Red teaming
Dead canaries in your network
When an adversary is inside your network, the faster you can detect and remove the intrusion the better. Even if you don't have a "network" per se – even if you are running a pure zero-trust environment – detecting an attacker at work early will give you the upper hand. Even with sophisticated EDR products in the mix, criminals can often introduce malware to an environment to gain a foothold in a way that isn't detected. Introduction of malware and establishment of a foothold is critical to criminal operations and so today's criminal gangs spend a great deal of time and resources using tradecraft and techniques to bypass the detective and preventative controls running on user workstations. Even with a really good set of tools in the hands of an experienced defence teams, there is a good chance of criminals starting their attack chain without being caught. Using canaries can help you stay ahead.
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