Cyberis Blog
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- Penetration testing
- Tools and techniques
The Overlooked Control: Cache-Control in Mobile App Security
In the realm of mobile application development, attention often gravitates towards high-profile security vulnerabilities like SQL injection, business logic flaws, or weak access controls. However, one crucial aspect that often slips under the radar is the proper implementation of cache-control settings, especially when handling Network API requests. While seemingly innocuous, neglecting cache control can open a Pandora's box of security risks, a fact often overshadowed by more sensational security findings.
- Penetration testing
- Red teaming
- Tools and techniques
Avoiding Microsoft OneNote attachments spreading malware on your network
OneNote is note-taking software, developed by Microsoft and is included in the default Office suite bundle. In recent years, OneNote files have become popular channels for attackers to distribute malware, given their common installation and Microsoft's organisational measures to block macros from running in Excel and Word.
- Penetration testing
- Tools and techniques
Five-Minute Fix: Frameable Responses (Clickjacking)
A 'Frameable Responses' or 'Clickjacking' vulnerability is reported when a web application allows its contents to be framed by another website. This may be reported because of a lack of a 'Content-Security-Policy' HTTP response header, and/or a lack of an appropriate 'X-Frame-Options' HTTP response header. When a page can be framed by another website, an attacker can load the target site in an iFrame on a website they control and render decoy layers over the victim site that is being framed, to trick a user into sending sensitive information or clicking a button that can cause an unintended action.
- Penetration testing
- Tools and techniques
Five-Minute Fix: HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) Not Enforced
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) is a security enhancement for web applications in the form of a response header. When a secure web application does not return a 'Strict-Transport-Security' header with its responses to requests, this weakness will usually be reported by a vulnerability scanner or in a penetration test report. HSTS is supported by all major browsers, other than Opera Mini.
- Tools and techniques
MOVEit Transfer Critical Vulnerability CVE-2023-34362
MOVEit is a popular file transfer application and on May 31 2023, Progress disclosed a critical vulnerability in it leading to a widespread exfiltration of sensitive data stored on the platform. The incident gained significant attention when Zellis, a major UK-based payroll provider serving numerous high-profile companies, publicly acknowledged the compromise of customer and staff personally identifiable information. Two days after the announcement, the vulnerability was assigned CVE-2023-34362. However, it is suspected that threat actors had been exploiting the vulnerability for at least four days prior to the disclosure. While the exact number of affected victims remains undisclosed, the attack has been characterised as involving mass exploitation and broad data theft.
- Penetration testing
- Tools and techniques
aCropalypse - Why worry?
aCropalypse (CVE-2023-28303) is a vulnerability affecting the screenshot editing tool found on Google Pixel devices since 2018, as well as Microsoft Snip & Sketch on Windows 10 and Snipping Tool on Windows 11. Although the vulnerability has been patched in both cases, if you have already shared or saved screenshots that were taken using these tools, it is important to be aware of the risk and take steps to protect your privacy.
- Detect and respond
- News
- Tools and techniques
Exchange Zero Day - CVE-2022-41040 and CVE-2022-41082
Microsoft Exchange is one of the most popular enterprise email products and runs on Windows Server operating systems. In August 2022, researchers at GTSC discovered a flaw in Exchange which allows attackers to obtain remote code execution on affected systems. Critically, this vulnerability affects fully patched Exchange Servers which renders this exploit as a zero-day vulnerability. These vulnerabilities have recently been confirmed by Microsoft as CVE-2022-41040 and CVE-2022-41082.
- Penetration testing
- Research
- Tools and techniques
Bypassing IP based brute force protection with IPv6
Brute-force protections – designed to protect against attacks like password guessing – need to be carefully pitched and have associated pros and cons. Many popular protections these days rely upon monitoring and blocking malicious activity based on source IP address. In this blog post, we explore using IPv6 temporary addressing to bypass IP based brute-force protection.
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